NAME  

H-89

MANUFACTURER  

Heathkit / Zenith

TYPE  

Professional Computer

ORIGIN  

U.S.A.

YEAR  

1979

END OF PRODUCTION 

1983

BUILT IN LANGUAGE 

None

KEYBOARD  

Full stroke keyboard with numeric keypad

CPU  

Zilog Z80

SPEED  

2.048 MHz

RAM  

From 16 KB up to 64 KB

ROM  

Custom boot up & monitor

TEXT MODES 

80 chars. x 24 lines ( + one independent line)

GRAPHIC MODES 

No graphics mode. 33 graphic characters

COLORS  

Monochrome green phosphorus display

SOUND  

Beep - HUG magazine had a article on how to use one of the serial ports as a crude

I/O PORTS 

RS232 (two, up to six), Centronics, IEEE 488

BUILT IN MEDIA  

90 KB floppy drive

OS  

HDOS, CP/M, MP/M

POWER SUPPLY 

Built-in power supply unit

PRICE  

$1,800 as kit in 1979 w/ 1 floppy drive



 

Heathkit H-89

Heathkit H-89

The H-89 was sold under the two names: Heathkit H-89 and Zenith Data Systems Z-89. The H-89 was sold in a kit form and the Z-89 came fully assembled.

It originally came with 16 KB of memory, later versions provided up to 48KB on the main CPU board (in groups of 1 KB chips). Zenith and Heathkit offered a 16 KB expansion card ($120) for a total of 64 KB when using CP/M.


The system was identical to the H-19 video terminal but had an additional CPU board between the CRT and the terminal board. (Really identical because Heath offered upgrade kits to convert an H-19 to an H-88/H-89 computer).

It used hard sectored disks with a built-in card controller. Under either H-DOS or CP/M, disk capacity was of 90 KB. Another model the H-88 was identical to the H-89, but did not include the floppy drive or controller. It had a cassette port.

A couple of years later, the H/Z-37 soft sectored controller and ROMS came out, then was replaced with a double 5.25" floppy disk drive called H/Z-87 (102 KB, 250 ms). A double 8" floppy disk drive called H/Z-47 (1 Mb each) and a hard disk called H/Z-67, it contained one 10MB 8" Winchester drive and one 8" floppy drive (like the one in the H/Z-47).

It ran under HDOS or CP/M (the operating system used 16 KB of RAM). HDOS was originally written for the H-8, it ran without modification on the '89. This was a single-user OS written by J. Gordon Letwin for Heath. It included a Basic interpreter and assembler. For CP/M, H/Z wrote a custom BIOS in assembler that the new user could further customize for his specific hardware and assemble right on the machine. A version of MP/M was also available for the system.

A lot of extension boards were available for this computer including 64 KB memory boards, hard-disk controller cards, 3-port serial I/O board, H19 terminal board, etc. A third party small upgrade card was also offered which doubled the processor speed to 4 MHz.

An assembler/debugger was given with the DOS. A paper tape reader was available as well. Microsoft has adapted its various programming languages (Basic, Fortran, Cobol) for this computer. Borland also offered a version of Turbo Pascal that worked great with the CP/M.


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